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Yoga Nidra - The Missing Link
Jul 26, 20256 min read

Yoga Nidra - The Missing Link

What is Yoga Nidra?
The term Yoga Nidra translates to "Yogic Sleep", sleep with cognition/awareness. It is a practice where the body, mind, and emotions move through various stages of sleep and brain wave modulation to reach a state of deep relaxation and conscious awareness. During this state, one can experience a profound restorative effect, often compared to a form of conscious sleep.

Like other Yogic paths, the ultimate aim of Yoga Nidra is liberation. Liberation from what? In the context of Yoga Nidra and other meditative practices, the idea of liberation typically refers to freeing oneself from various forms of mental, emotional, and sometimes physical constraints, such as conditioned patterns, stress, overwhlem and anxiety, unresolved or undigested emotions, limiting beliefs, samskaras - a yogic view of the subtle imprints left on the subconscious by past actions. They shape our world view, behaviour and perception, and the practice of Yoga Nidra helps to resolve these imprints, allowing for greater freedom.

 I had been practicing yoga for over a decade before I was properly introduced to Yoga Nidra. When I say properly, I mean not just a quick YouTube session I stumbled upon, but a deeper, more intentional practice. My first meaningful experience with Yoga Nidra came through a training in the Satyananda lineage, which offers a modern systematic traditional approach to the practice through the lens of the Kosha Model—addressing the layers of our being from physical to spiritual.

After a couple of years of teaching a structured, scripted approach, I realised through further study with various teachers, that there are many different ways to experience Yoga Nidra. Studying with other teachers from various lineages led me to experience different approaches whilst moving towards the same goal. 

Teachers across the world have infused their own unique perspectives into the practice, making it rich and diverse. These are a few examples:

• Satyananda Yoga Nidra emphasizes a systematic relaxation of the koshas—physical, energetic, mental, intellectual, and bliss layers and also focuses on specific chakras and guided imagery to move towards the state of Yoga Nidra.


• The Himalayan Masters The Himalayan Masters—such as Swami Rama and Swami Kuvalyananda—have preserved ancient approaches emphasising spiritual awakening and self-realisation. Their teachings often focus on integrating breath, mantra, and meditation in a way that aligns with Tantra and Vedantic principles.


• Richard Miller developed the iRest approach—Developed in the late 20th century, iRest is a modern, trauma-informed adaptation of Yoga Nidra that infuses mindfulness, somatic awareness, and therapeutic techniques. It’s widely used in clinical and therapeutic settings.


Who Benefits from Yoga Nidra?

This practice resonates with a diverse range of people:

• Those seeking to deepen self-awareness or find more balance.  
• Individuals struggling with stress, anxiety, or sleep issues, as it effectively helps to calm the nervous system.  
• Trauma impacted individuals benefit from safe, supportive approaches like iRest for emotional resilience.  
• Yoga practitioners and spiritual seekers exploring higher consciousness.  
• Healthcare providers have in more recent times begun to recommend it for mental health, chronic pain, and recovery.  
 • Athletes and performers use it to improve focus, reduce performance anxiety, and facilitate physical and mental recovery.

Despite its profound benefits—such as stress reduction, emotional healing, improved sleep, and greater self-awareness- Yoga Nidra remains somewhat on the fringes of the yoga world, often overlooked or misunderstood unless one has personally experienced its transformative power.

The Philosophy of Vishnu on Ananta in Yoga Nidra
To truly understand the depth of Yoga Nidra, we can turn to ancient symbolism rooted in Hindu cosmology. Imagine Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta—an image that holds profound meaning and resonates deeply with the essence of this practice.

Vishnu on Ananta: The Cosmic Sleep - Vishnu, revered as the Preserver and Protector of the universe, is often depicted lying on the coiled serpent Ananta—an infinite serpent that embodies eternity and the unchanging nature of existence. This reclining posture is more than a restful pose; it symbolizes the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation, and dissolution.

The serpent Ananta’s endless coils represent infinity and the cyclical rhythm of the universe. Vishnu’s restful sleep on Ananta signifies a state of supreme consciousness—resting deeply yet remaining aware, beyond dualities of waking and sleeping.

Connecting to Yoga Nidra - This sacred imagery offers a powerful metaphor for the practice of Yoga Nidra:

• Deep Rest with Awareness: Just as Vishnu rests on the infinite serpent, practitioners of Yoga Nidra enter a state of profound relaxation while maintaining conscious awareness. In this state, the body is completely relaxed, but the mind remains alert—mirroring Vishnu’s restful yet conscious repose.

• Gateway to the Infinite: Yoga Nidra can be seen as a journey into this cosmic sleep—where individual consciousness dissolves into the vast, boundless awareness of the universe. It is the subliminal space where the surface of waking and dreaming fades, revealing the unchanging, eternal consciousness beneath.

• Path to Liberation: In this deep state of restful awareness, practitioners can access the hidden layers of the mind and connect with their divine essence, guiding them toward self-realisation and spiritual liberation (moksha).

A Sacred Depth Beyond Modern Formulations: It’s important to recognise that this ancient symbolism and philosophy go far beyond the formulations and scripts of modern Yoga Nidra practices. While contemporary approaches—such as guided recordings and structured scripts—offer valuable pathways for relaxation and healing, they often only scratch the surface of what this profound state truly encompasses.

The imagery of Vishnu on Ananta points to a timeless, universal consciousness that is beyond any specific technique or script. It reminds us that Yoga Nidra, at its deepest level, is a sacred connection to the infinite—a state of divine repose that has been revered for millennia. 

In essence, the practice invites us into a sacred space of restful awareness that predates and surpasses any modern adaptation. It is a journey into the divine sleep—the cosmic consciousness—that reveals the eternal truth of our being.

The Science Behind Yoga Nidra: Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Modern Neuroscience
While the philosophical and symbolic depths of Yoga Nidra—such as Vishnu reclining on Ananta—offer profound insights into its spiritual significance, modern science provides a more accessible practical understanding of how this practice brings about its benefits.

Stages of Sleep and Brain Wave Modulation - Research has shown that during Yoga Nidra, the brain transitions through various states of consciousness, mirroring the natural stages of sleep but with a key difference: awareness remains intact. 

• Beta Waves (13-30 Hz): These are associated with active, alert, and focused mental states—such as problem-solving, decision-making, or engaged conversation. When you're fully alert, your brain predominantly produces beta waves.

• Alpha Waves: The practice begins with a relaxed alertness, characterized by alpha brain waves (8-13 Hz), associated with calm wakefulness and meditative states.

• Theta Waves: As the practice deepens, the brain shifts into theta waves (4-8 Hz), the realm of deep relaxation, light sleep, and vivid visualization, sometimes known as the dream state.

• Delta Waves: Ultimately, skilled practitioners can access delta brain waves (0.5-4 Hz)—the slowest brain waves associated with deep, restorative sleep, and unconscious states.


Yoga Nidra as a Delta State 

The ability to consciously enter the delta state is what sets Yoga Nidra apart from ordinary sleep. In this deeply relaxed state, the body heals, the nervous system calms, and the mind consolidates memories and emotional experiences. 

• Deep Rest and Healing: Delta waves are linked to physical healing, immune function, and emotional regulation. When practiced intentionally, Yoga Nidra allows us to access this restorative state while maintaining conscious awareness.

• Stress Reduction and Cortisol Regulation: This state supports relaxation of the nervous system, helping to decrease stress hormones like cortisol, leading to profound mental and physical health benefits.

Scientific Evidence - Studies using EEG (electroencephalogram) monitoring show that experienced practitioners of Yoga Nidra can deliberately induce delta brain wave activity. This state is associated with deep relaxation, healing, and the dissolution of mental clutter—an experience that aligns beautifully with the ancient symbolism of Vishnu on Ananta, embodying the cosmic sleep of the universe.

In Summary
The ancient symbolism of Vishnu reclining on Ananta and the modern understanding of brain wave modulation both reveal a profound truth: Yoga Nidra is a practice that bridges the timeless and the scientific, connecting us to the very fabric of the universe. It takes us beyond mere relaxation into the deepest states of consciousness—where healing, transformation, and awakening can occur at the most fundamental levels of our being.

This sacred practice, rooted in millennia of tradition, is far more than a relaxation technique; it is a mystical journey into the divine sleep of the cosmos itself—a journey that reveals the eternal, unchanging consciousness within us all.

Sandey Hoskin E-RYT200 E-RYT500 YACEP
Lead Teacher - Inspire Yoga Teacher Training NZ
Phone: 021648145


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